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1 темп
чtempo; rate, speed; муз. movement, tempoуповільнювати темп — to slacken speed, to slacken one's pace
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2 швидкість
жspeed, rate; фіз. velocity; quickness, swiftness, celerity, rapidity; тех. gearдозволена швидкість — the regulation speed, speed limit
максимальна швидкість — top speed; full pelt
перша швидкість — first speed; амер. low gear
розвивати швидкість (про автомобіль) — to gather speed, to speed up, to accelerate
втрачати швидкість ав. — to stall
з великою швидкістю — at high speed/rate
великою (малою) швидкістю (про багаж) — by fast ( slow) goods train
зі швидкістю вітру — like the wind, on the wings of the wind
збільшувати швидкість — to accelerate, to speed (up), to gain speed, to get up speed, to pick up speed, to rev up; to soup up (про літак, ракету)
максимальна (гранична) швидкість — deliberate speed, full speed, top speed, maximum speed
швидкість запису комп. — recording rate, writing rate, recording speed, write speed, writing speed
швидкість обробки комп. — processing speed
швидкість перемикання тех. — stepping rate, circuit speed, operating speed, operation speed, switching speed
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3 давати
= дати1) to give; ( вручати) to deliverдавати вихід (почуттям) — to give vent to, to give play to; to uncork
давати в позичку — to lend, to advance
давати на додачу — to throw in, to give into the bargain
давати завдаток — to give earnest ( deposit), to bind a bargain
давати згоду — to give one's consent, to consent, to yield
давати ім'я — to name, to call; ( при хрещенні) to christen, to baptize
давати на чай — to tip, to give a tip
давати свідчення — to depose, to give evidence, to testify; to bear witness (to)
давати силу — to give strength, to invigorate
давати хабара — to bribe; to grease smb.'s palm
2) ( дозволяти) to let, to allow; ( надавати можливість) to affordдавати спокій — to let alone; to leave in peace
3) (бити, вдаряти) to give (it), to hit, to strikeдавати кому-небудь в зуби — to give smb. a smack in the teeth
4) ( приносити) to yield; ( забезпечувати) to provideдавати плоди (про дерево) — to yield fruit; to result
5)давати відомості (про/по) — to furnish/supply/provide information (on)
давати відповідь — to provide/supply/give an answer
давати відсіч — to repulse, to rebuff; to reject the views ( в суперечці)
давати газу — to step on the gas; to step on it, to speed up, to rev up
давати добро — to give OK, to give the go-ahead
давати зарок — to pledge oneself, to give an undertaking
давати звіт — to account ( for), to render an account
давати клятву — to make/take/swear an oath, to swear
давати крен — to take a list, to list, to heel ( over)
давати ляпаса (кому-небудь) — to slap in the face; to cuff/box ears (of)
давати маху — to miss one's mark, to make/commit a blunder, to let the chance slip
давати місце — to make room ( for)
давати можливість — to enable, to let
давати обітницю — to vow; ( постригтися в ченці) to take the vows
давати освіту — to educate, to provide an education
давати перевагу — to advantage, to give odds, to give priority to
давати похибку мат. — to be in error
давати пояснення — to offer/provide an explanation, to supply an explanation
давати право — to entitle, to give the right, to entitle to, to confer a right, to confer a right on
давати привід — to give occasion, to give cause ( for)
давати приклад — to set an example, to set the pattern
давати промах — to slip up, to make a slip/blunder; to miss one's chance
давати прочухана (кому-небудь) — to give a telling-off/rating/scolding; to rate
давати результат — to produce/yield/give a result
давати телеграму — to send a telegram; to wire
давати тріщину — to crack, to split
давати уявлення (про кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to give an idea (of), to give an estimate, an insight
давати хід справі — to set an affair going; юр. to prosecute
давати початок — to originate, to give rise (to)
давати слово (обіцяти) — to give ( to pass) one's word
давати знати (повідомити) — to let one know, to send word
давати раду (чомусь) — to manage, to master, to cope with
давати слово (на зборах) — to give smb. the floor
давати шанс — to give a chance, to enable to give / effort an opportunity
давати ягоди — to come into berry, to berry ( про рослини)
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4 зниження
с1) lowering; ( зменшення) reduction, fall, decrease, degradation, decline, drop, cutзниження доходу — reduction in (of) income
зниження зарплати — wage reduction ( cut), decrease in wages, wage-out
зниження номіналу тех. — derating
зниження слуху — hearing impairment, hearing loss
зниження собівартості — lowering of costs of production, reduction in production costs, cost saving
зниження цін — reduction of prices, price reduction, decline (decrease, drop, fall) in prices
зниження частоти — frequency drop, комп. scaling
зниження швидкості — slowing down, rate reduction, slowdown, speed-down, high-to-low speed transition
зниження якості — deterioration, loss of quality, quality fall-off
грати на зниження ек. — to speculate for a fall, to sell short, to bear
2) аерок. descentіти на зниження (про літак) — to start to lose height; ( на посадку) to start landing
3) ( пониження по службі) demotionзниження в чині військ. — reduction in rank
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